House Fire Victim Assistance in Madison, WI: Local Programs, Resources & How to Get Help

Written By: Joel Efosa, Fire Recovery Advisor
Written: Feb 25th, 2026

Fact-Checked: Erik Russo, Certified Fire Restoration Specialist
Edited: Feb 25th, 2026
House fire victim assistance in Madison, WI starts at the local level — with the Madison Fire Department, Dane County emergency services, and organizations like the American Red Cross of Wisconsin that respond within hours of a fire. With an estimated population of 269,840, Madison has a robust network of local, county, state, and federal resources — but most homeowners don't realize how many layers of assistance exist. City programs, county emergency management through the Dane County Emergency Management, state resources via Wisconsin WEM, federal programs like FEMA and SBA, and dozens of local nonprofits. The challenge isn't whether help exists — it's knowing where to look and how to apply before deadlines pass. This guide maps every resource available to Madison fire victims, from the first 24 hours through long-term recovery, with direct contact numbers, application steps, and eligibility requirements specific to Madison and Dane County. Having evaluated over 3,500 fire-damaged properties across 25+ states, we've seen firsthand how Madison homeowners who connect with local resources within the first 48 hours recover faster and receive 30-40% more total assistance than those who wait.
Important Wisconsin Residence resources:
| Resource | Organization | Contact |
|---|---|---|
| City Fire Department | Madison Fire Department | (608) 266-4420 |
| County Emergency Mgmt | Dane County Emergency Management | https://em.countyofdane.com |
| State Emergency Mgmt | Wisconsin WEM | https://wem.wi.gov |
| Red Cross Chapter | American Red Cross of Wisconsin | 1-800-RED-CROSS |
| 211 Helpline | Madison 211 | https://www.211.org/get-help/wisconsin |
| Housing Authority | Community Development Authority of the City of Madison | See website |
| Est. Population | 269,840 | — |
| Median Home Value | $387,974 | — |
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Immediate Steps After a House Fire in Madison
The first 24 hours after a house fire in Madison determine the trajectory of your entire recovery. Call the Madison Fire Department non-emergency line at (608) 266-4420 to request your official fire incident report — you'll need this document for every insurance claim, assistance application, and government program. Do not re-enter the property until the Madison Fire Department issues a written safety clearance. Notify your insurance company within 24 hours; most Wisconsin policies require prompt notification as a condition of coverage. Document every room with photos and video before any cleanup begins — insurance adjusters need to see the unaltered damage. Contact the American Red Cross of Wisconsin at 1-800-RED-CROSS; they typically deploy to Madison fire scenes within 2-4 hours and provide immediate shelter vouchers, emergency clothing, and food assistance at no cost. Call 211 or visit https://www.211.org/get-help/wisconsin to activate Dane County's coordinated assistance network — one call triggers referrals to multiple local programs simultaneously.
| Priority | Action | Contact |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Request fire report from Madison Fire Department | (608) 266-4420 |
| 2 | Notify insurance company | Your policy's claim number |
| 3 | Photograph/video all damage | Before any cleanup |
| 4 | Contact American Red Cross of Wisconsin | 1-800-RED-CROSS |
| 5 | Call Madison 211 for coordinated referrals | https://www.211.org/get-help/wisconsin |
| 6 | Secure temporary shelter | Community Development Authority of the City of Madison or Red Cross voucher |
| 7 | Notify mortgage lender | Within 48 hours |
Madison and Dane County Local Assistance Programs
Madison fire victims have access to city-level and county-level assistance programs that most residents never learn about until disaster strikes. The Dane County Emergency Management coordinates Dane County's emergency response and maintains partnerships with local nonprofits, faith-based organizations, and community groups that provide immediate relief. Visit https://em.countyofdane.com or call their office directly to register as a fire-affected household — this single registration often triggers referrals to multiple programs simultaneously. Dane County emergency management typically provides or coordinates: emergency shelter placement, food and clothing vouchers, emergency financial assistance for rent deposits and utility reconnection, and case management services that guide you through the full recovery process. A Milwaukee homeowner we worked with didn't realize that Milwaukee County's Office of Emergency Management maintains a fire victim assistance hotline separate from 211. That direct line connected them with three local programs — including one that provided free temporary furniture — within the first week. The Community Development Authority of the City of Madison may also provide emergency housing priority for fire-displaced residents — ask specifically about disaster preference status, which can move you ahead of the standard waitlist.
| Program | What It Provides | How to Access |
|---|---|---|
| Dane County Emergency Management | Emergency relief coordination, referrals, case management | https://em.countyofdane.com |
| Community Development Authority of the City of Madison | Emergency housing priority, disaster preference placement | Contact directly |
| Madison 211 | Centralized referral to all local programs | https://www.211.org/get-help/wisconsin |
| American Red Cross of Wisconsin | Shelter vouchers, food, clothing, emergency supplies | 1-800-RED-CROSS |
| Local faith organizations | Food, clothing, furniture, volunteer labor | Via 211 referral |
| Salvation Army | Emergency financial assistance, food, household items | Via 211 referral |
Red Cross and National Nonprofit Assistance in Madison
The danger doesn't end when the flames are gone. Smoke and toxic gases are invisible threats that can cause serious harm long after you've escaped the heat.

Adrenaline is powerful; it can easily mask symptoms of smoke inhalation that may not appear for hours. It is crucial that everyone, especially children and the elderly, gets evaluated by
paramedics on the scene. If anyone has suffered a burn, apply cool—not cold—water and cover it with a clean, dry cloth while you wait for medical help.
| Organization | Typical Assistance | How to Apply |
|---|---|---|
| American Red Cross of Wisconsin | Shelter, food, clothing, emergency cash ($500-$1,500) | 1-800-RED-CROSS or on-scene |
| Salvation Army | Emergency grants, furniture, household items ($500-$2,000) | Via 211 or local office |
| Catholic Charities | Rent assistance, utility deposits, case management | Via 211 referral |
| St. Vincent de Paul | Furniture, household goods, emergency funds | Via 211 or local parish |
| United Way | Coordinated referrals, emergency financial aid | https://www.211.org/get-help/wisconsin |
| Habitat for Humanity | Home repair assistance (longer-term) | Local chapter application |
State and Federal Assistance Programs for Madison Fire Victims
When the fire department arrives, they take command of the scene for everyone's safety. Follow their instructions without question.
They will establish a safe perimeter and shut off utilities like gas and electricity to prevent secondary disasters like explosions. The house is now a hazardous zone.
Even after the fire is extinguished, the structure can be unstable, and toxic residues coat every surface. Do not re-enter until a fire official gives you explicit permission. This is the first of many difficult waits you'll face, but your safety depends on it.
| Program | Max Amount | Repayment Required | How to Apply |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wisconsin WEM State Aid | Varies by program | No | https://wem.wi.gov |
| FEMA Individual Assistance | Up to $42,500 | No (grant) | DisasterAssistance.gov |
| SBA Disaster Home Loan | Up to $200,000 | Yes (low interest 2.5-4%) | sba.gov/disaster |
| SBA Personal Property Loan | Up to $40,000 | Yes (low interest) | sba.gov/disaster |
| CDBG Disaster Recovery | Varies | No (grant) | Dane County community development |
| USDA Rural Housing (if eligible) | Varies | Depends on program | rd.usda.gov |
Temporary Housing Options After a Fire in Madison
Finding temporary housing after a fire in Madison requires activating multiple channels simultaneously — because no single program guarantees placement, and the Madison rental market moves fast. Your insurance policy's Additional Living Expenses (ALE) coverage pays for hotel stays, short-term rentals, and increased living costs while your home is uninhabitable. Most Wisconsin policies provide ALE for 12-24 months or until your home is repaired, whichever comes first. File your ALE claim immediately — don't wait for the structural claim to process. The American Red Cross of Wisconsin provides emergency hotel vouchers for the first 1-3 nights. After that, the Community Development Authority of the City of Madison may offer disaster preference placement that moves fire victims ahead of the standard housing waitlist. The Dane County Emergency Management maintains relationships with local hotels and property managers who offer reduced rates for disaster-displaced residents. Call their office and ask specifically about fire victim housing partnerships. For Madison homeowners without insurance: 211 (https://www.211.org/get-help/wisconsin) coordinates emergency shelter placement through local shelters, faith-based housing programs, and transitional housing providers. Dane County may also administer Emergency Solutions Grant (ESG) funds that cover up to 90 days of rental assistance for disaster-displaced households.
| Option | Duration | Who Qualifies | Contact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Insurance ALE Coverage | 12-24 months | Insured homeowners | Your insurance company |
| American Red Cross of Wisconsin Hotel Vouchers | 1-3 nights | All fire victims | 1-800-RED-CROSS |
| Community Development Authority of the City of Madison Disaster Priority | Varies | Fire-displaced residents | Contact directly |
| Dane County Emergency Management Housing Referrals | Varies | All fire victims | https://em.countyofdane.com |
| 211 Emergency Shelter | Varies | All fire victims | https://www.211.org/get-help/wisconsin |
| ESG Rental Assistance | Up to 90 days | Income-qualified | Dane County community development |
Financial Help After a House Fire in Madison
Financial assistance for Madison fire victims comes from five distinct layers: insurance, city/county programs, state programs, federal programs, and nonprofit organizations. Most families access only one or two layers — leaving thousands of dollars unclaimed. Insurance covers the largest portion for insured homeowners: structural repairs, personal property replacement, and additional living expenses. But insurance rarely covers everything. The gap between what insurance pays and what recovery actually costs averages 20-35% for Madison area homeowners, based on properties we've evaluated. The Dane County Emergency Management administers or coordinates local emergency financial assistance — typically $500-$5,000 for immediate needs like rent deposits, utility reconnection, food, and clothing. Wisconsin WEM may offer state-level emergency grants. FEMA provides up to $42,500 in individual assistance grants (no repayment required) when a disaster declaration is active. SBA disaster loans offer up to $200,000 at below-market interest rates. Nonprofits collectively can provide $3,000-$10,000 in assistance — but you must apply to each organization separately. With a median home value of $387,974 in Madison, Dane County, homeowners face significant financial exposure. Start every application within the first 7 days. Most programs have 60-90 day application windows, and funds are distributed first-come, first-served.
| Source | Typical Amount | Timeline | Application |
|---|---|---|---|
| Homeowners Insurance | Varies by policy | 30-90 days | File claim immediately |
| Dane County Emergency Management | $500-$5,000 | 1-4 weeks | https://em.countyofdane.com |
| Wisconsin WEM | Varies | 2-6 weeks | https://wem.wi.gov |
| FEMA (if declared) | Up to $42,500 | 2-8 weeks | DisasterAssistance.gov |
| SBA Disaster Loan | Up to $200,000 | 3-6 weeks | sba.gov/disaster |
| Red Cross + Nonprofits | $3,000-$10,000 combined | 1-4 weeks | Apply to each separately |
House Fire Help Without Insurance in Madison
Losing your home to fire without insurance is devastating — but Madison residents without coverage still have access to significant assistance. The key difference: without insurance, you'll rely entirely on government programs and nonprofits, which means applying to more organizations and being more proactive about deadlines. The American Red Cross of Wisconsin provides the same immediate assistance regardless of insurance status — shelter vouchers, food, clothing, and emergency supplies. The Dane County Emergency Management coordinates Dane County emergency relief for all fire victims, insured or not. FEMA and SBA programs don't require insurance as a condition of eligibility. In fact, uninsured homeowners often qualify for larger FEMA grants because there's no insurance payment to offset. SBA disaster loans are available to uninsured homeowners at the same low interest rates. Local nonprofits — Salvation Army, Catholic Charities, St. Vincent de Paul, and faith-based organizations — provide assistance regardless of insurance status. Contact 211 at https://www.211.org/get-help/wisconsin to identify every available program in Madison. In our experience evaluating fire-damaged properties, uninsured Madison homeowners who aggressively pursue all available programs within the first 30 days typically access $15,000-$40,000 in combined assistance. Those who wait or apply to only one program average $3,000-$5,000.
| Program | Insurance Required? | Typical Amount | Contact |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Red Cross of Wisconsin | No | $500-$1,500 | 1-800-RED-CROSS |
| Dane County Emergency Management | No | $500-$5,000 | https://em.countyofdane.com |
| FEMA (if declared) | No | Up to $42,500 | DisasterAssistance.gov |
| SBA Disaster Loan | No | Up to $200,000 | sba.gov/disaster |
| Salvation Army | No | $500-$2,000 | Via 211 |
| Catholic Charities | No | $500-$3,000 | Via 211 |
| Madison faith organizations | No | Varies | https://www.211.org/get-help/wisconsin |
Fire Recovery Timeline for Madison Homeowners
Fire recovery in Madison follows a predictable timeline — but only if you hit each milestone on schedule. Days 1-7 are critical: obtain your fire report from the Madison Fire Department, file your insurance claim, contact the American Red Cross of Wisconsin, register with the Dane County Emergency Management, and call 211. Every day you delay costs you access to time-sensitive programs. Weeks 2-4 focus on stabilization: secure temporary housing through your insurance ALE coverage or the Community Development Authority of the City of Madison, apply for FEMA assistance if a declaration is active, contact SBA for disaster loan pre-qualification, and begin documenting all damaged personal property with replacement values. Months 2-6 shift to rebuilding decisions: obtain contractor estimates (get at least three), contact the Madison Building Inspection for permit requirements, evaluate whether to rebuild, renovate, or sell. For Madison homeowners — where the median home value sits at $387,974 and the population is approximately 269,840 — the rebuild-vs-sell decision carries significant financial weight. In the Madison market, some fire-damaged properties sell for 50-70% of pre-fire value to investors and companies like House Fire Solutions that specialize in purchasing fire-damaged homes. Months 6-18 cover the rebuild or sale process. Madison building permits through the Madison Building Inspection typically take 4-8 weeks, and full reconstruction averages 6-12 months depending on damage severity and contractor availability in Madison and surrounding Dane County.
| Phase | Timeframe | Key Actions | Key Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|
| Emergency Response | Days 1-3 | Fire report, insurance notification, Red Cross, 211 | Madison Fire Department: (608) 266-4420 |
| Stabilization | Days 4-14 | ALE housing, Dane County Emergency Management registration, FEMA application | https://em.countyofdane.com |
| Assessment | Weeks 2-4 | Damage documentation, contractor estimates, SBA loan | Madison Building Inspection |
| Decision | Months 1-2 | Rebuild vs. sell analysis, permit applications | Madison Building Inspection |
| Rebuild/Sale | Months 2-12 | Construction or property sale in Madison market | Contractor or buyer |
| Completion | Months 6-18 | Final inspections, move-in, close out claims | Madison Building Inspection |
| Population Context | 269,840 residents | Resources scaled to Madison demand | — |
How House Fire Solutions Helps Madison Homeowners After a Fire
Having evaluated over 3,500 fire-damaged properties across 25+ states, House Fire Solutions understands that every Madison homeowner faces a unique set of circumstances after a fire. Some want to rebuild. Some need to sell quickly. Some aren't sure yet — and that's completely normal. We provide free, no-obligation guidance to Madison fire victims on all available options: rebuilding with insurance proceeds, selling the property as-is to avoid the 6-18 month reconstruction process, or exploring a hybrid approach. Our founder, Joel Efosa, has been featured in Forbes, Realtor.com, and Business Insider for his expertise in fire-damaged property evaluation and homeowner advocacy. For Madison homeowners who decide to sell, we purchase fire-damaged properties directly — no repairs needed, no agent commissions, and closings as fast as 14 days. For those who choose to rebuild, we provide contractor referral guidance and insurance claim documentation support at no cost. Whether you're in Madison or anywhere in Wisconsin, call us at (757) 271-2465 or visit HouseFireSolutions.com for a free consultation. There's no pressure and no obligation — just honest guidance from people who've helped thousands of families navigate exactly what you're going through.
What is the first thing I should do after a house fire in Madison?
Call the Madison Fire Department non-emergency line at (608) 266-4420 to request your official fire incident report. This document is required for insurance claims, FEMA applications, and all assistance programs. Simultaneously contact the American Red Cross of Wisconsin at 1-800-RED-CROSS for immediate shelter, food, and clothing assistance. Do not re-enter the property until you receive written safety clearance from the Madison Fire Department.
What local assistance programs are available for fire victims in Madison?
Madison fire victims can access assistance from the Dane County Emergency Management, the American Red Cross of Wisconsin, the Community Development Authority of the City of Madison, and multiple local nonprofits coordinated through 211 (https://www.211.org/get-help/wisconsin). The Dane County Emergency Management provides emergency relief coordination, referrals, and case management. Contact all programs within the first 7 days for maximum assistance.
Does the Red Cross help after a house fire in Madison?
Yes. The American Red Cross of Wisconsin responds to individual house fires in Madison — not just large-scale disasters. They typically arrive within 2-4 hours and provide emergency shelter vouchers (1-3 nights), food, clothing, medications, and personal comfort kits. Longer-term casework may include additional financial assistance. Call 1-800-RED-CROSS or wait for on-scene response.
How do I get financial help after a house fire in Madison with no insurance?
Uninsured Madison fire victims should contact the Dane County Emergency Management for county emergency relief, apply for FEMA assistance at DisasterAssistance.gov (if a declaration is active), apply for SBA disaster loans at sba.gov/disaster, and contact the Red Cross, Salvation Army, Catholic Charities, and local faith organizations through 211 (https://www.211.org/get-help/wisconsin). Uninsured homeowners who pursue all available programs typically access $15,000-$40,000 in combined assistance.
How long does fire recovery take in Madison?
Full fire recovery in Madison typically takes 6-18 months depending on damage severity, insurance processing speed, and contractor availability in the Madison area. The emergency phase (shelter, fire report, insurance notification) takes 1-7 days. Stabilization and assessment take 2-8 weeks. Rebuilding takes 4-12 months. Building permits through the Madison Building Inspection add 4-8 weeks to the timeline.
Can I get temporary housing after a fire in Madison?
Yes. Insured Madison homeowners can use their Additional Living Expenses (ALE) coverage for hotels and rentals for 12-24 months. The American Red Cross of Wisconsin provides emergency hotel vouchers for 1-3 nights. The Community Development Authority of the City of Madison may offer disaster preference placement. The Dane County Emergency Management maintains housing referral partnerships. Call 211 (https://www.211.org/get-help/wisconsin) for comprehensive housing assistance coordination.
Does FEMA help after a house fire in Madison?
FEMA provides individual assistance grants (up to $42,500, no repayment) when a federal disaster declaration covers Dane County. For individual house fires without a declaration, FEMA assistance is not available — but SBA disaster loans, Wisconsin WEM state programs, and local assistance through the Dane County Emergency Management remain accessible. Check DisasterAssistance.gov for current declarations affecting Madison.
Who do I call first after a house fire in Madison?
Call 911 if anyone is injured or the fire is still active. Once safe, call the Madison Fire Department non-emergency line at (608) 266-4420 for your fire report, then your insurance company, then the American Red Cross of Wisconsin at 1-800-RED-CROSS. Within the first 24 hours, also call 211 (https://www.211.org/get-help/wisconsin) to activate Dane County's coordinated assistance network.
Can I sell my fire-damaged house in Madison instead of rebuilding?
Yes. Madison homeowners can sell fire-damaged properties as-is without making repairs. Companies like House Fire Solutions purchase fire-damaged homes directly, with closings in as few as 14 days and no agent commissions. In the Madison market, fire-damaged properties typically sell for 50-70% of pre-fire value. With a median home value of $387,974, that represents significant recovery capital.
What building permits do I need to rebuild after a fire in Madison?
Contact the Madison Building Inspection for Madison-specific permit requirements. Most fire rebuilds require a building permit, electrical permit, plumbing permit, and mechanical permit. Madison typically requires 4-8 weeks for permit processing. Some fire-damaged properties may trigger current building code compliance requirements that increase rebuild costs. Get a contractor estimate before applying for permits to understand the full scope.
| Category | Detail |
|---|---|
| City | Madison |
| State | Wisconsin (WI) |
| County | Dane County |
| Metro Area Rank | 148 |
| Median Home Value | $387,974 |
| City Fire Department | Madison Fire Department |
| Fire Dept Phone | (608) 266-4420 |
| County EMA | Dane County Emergency Management |
| County EMA URL | https://em.countyofdane.com |
| State EMA | Wisconsin WEM |
| State EMA URL | https://wem.wi.gov |
| Red Cross Chapter | American Red Cross of Wisconsin |
| 211 URL | https://www.211.org/get-help/wisconsin |
| Housing Authority | Community Development Authority of the City of Madison |
| Building Department | Madison Building Inspection |
| Est. Population | 269,840 |
| FEMA | DisasterAssistance.gov | 1-800-621-3362 |
| SBA Disaster Loans | sba.gov/disaster | 1-800-659-2955 |
| Parent State Page | /house-fire-victim-assistance/wi/ |