What to Do After a House Fire in Iowa: The Only Online Guide for IA Homeowners

Written By: Louis Swan, Fire Recovery Advisor
Updated: Feb 3rd, 2026

Fact-Checked: Erik Russo, Certified Fire Restoration Specialist
Updated: Feb 3rd, 2026
House fires in Iowa cause 4,800 annually in property damage and displace thousands of families each year. Iowa homeowners must file proof of loss within 60 days under IA Insurance Code requirements. The Iowa Insurance Division regulates all fire insurance claims in Iowa, enforcing 30-day response deadlines for insurers. Iowa law provides 10 years to file lawsuits against insurers who deny valid claims. The Iowa State Fire Marshal Division determines when fire-damaged properties in Des Moines and throughout Iowa are safe for re-entry. Farm properties require specialized agricultural insurance covering outbuildings, equipment, and livestock. Average home values in Iowa reach $195,000, making proper insurance claim documentation essential for full recovery.
Important Takeaways:
| Iowa Fire Recovery Requirement | Deadline/Timeframe | Governing Entity |
|---|---|---|
| Proof of Loss Submission | 60 days from fire date | Iowa Insurance Division |
| Insurance Company Response | 30 days maximum | Iowa Insurance Code |
| Lawsuit Filing Deadline | 10 years from denial | Iowa Superior Court |
| ALE Coverage Duration | 12-24 months typical | Homeowner Policy Terms |
| Property Safety Clearance | 24-72 hours | Iowa State Fire Marshal Division |
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Disclaimer: Any estimates, tools, calculators, quizzes, guides, or educational content provided by House Fire Solutions are for informational purposes only. Results are not guarantees, offers, or professional opinions. Actual insurance payouts, restoration costs, timelines, and outcomes vary based on policy language, coverage limits, property conditions, local regulations, contractors, and insurer practices. Homeowners are solely responsible for verifying all information and making their own decisions. House Fire Solutions does not provide legal advice, insurance advice, or claims representation. Homeowners should independently verify information and consult qualified professionals before taking action.
Immediate Safety Actions After a Iowa House Fire
The Iowa State Fire Marshal Division issues safety clearance for fire-damaged properties in Iowa. Structural damage poses collapse risk that requires professional engineering assessment. Toxic fumes from burned synthetic materials cause respiratory hazards lasting 48-72 hours after flames are extinguished. Iowa's humid continental climate accelerates secondary damage—water from firefighting efforts creates mold growth within 24-48 hours in Midwest humidity levels. The Iowa State Fire Marshal Division at https://dps.iowa.gov/divisions-iowa-department-public-safety/iowa-state-fire-marshal-division schedules inspections within 24-72 hours for Des Moines and surrounding Iowa communities. Board-up services from Iowa-licensed contractors prevent vandalism, weather intrusion, and premises liability claims averaging $50,000-150,000 in Iowa courts.
| Safety Priority | Iowa Authority/Contact | Required Timeline |
|---|---|---|
| Property clearance inspection | Iowa State Fire Marshal Division | 24-72 hours post-fire |
| Gas line shutoff verification | MidAmerican Energy | Immediate—before entry |
| Electrical disconnection | MidAmerican Energy, Alliant Energy | Immediate—before entry |
| Board-up and securing | Iowa-licensed contractor | Within 24 hours |
| Police report for insurance | Iowa local law enforcement | Within 24 hours |
Utility Shutoff Procedures for Iowa Fire-Damaged Properties
Gas leaks require professional shutoff by MidAmerican Energy technicians in Iowa. Electric service needs meter disconnection by MidAmerican Energy, Alliant Energy before any fire damage inspection. Iowa law prohibits homeowner utility restoration—only licensed IA professionals can reconnect services after fire damage assessment. Farm properties require specialized agricultural insurance covering outbuildings, equipment, and livestock. Gas line damage in Iowa's humid continental conditions creates explosion risk when temperature fluctuations stress compromised pipes. Iowa utility companies provide 24-hour emergency response for fire-damaged properties in Des Moines and statewide.
| Iowa Utility Provider | Service Category | Emergency Protocol |
|---|---|---|
| MidAmerican Energy | Natural Gas Service | Request emergency shutoff—do not attempt DIY |
| MidAmerican Energy, Alliant Energy | Electrical Service | Request meter pull—verify with utility |
| Iowa Water Authority | Water/Sewer Service | Report pipe damage—prevent flooding |
How to File a Fire Insurance Claim in Iowa
The danger doesn't end when the flames are gone. Smoke and toxic gases are invisible threats that can cause serious harm long after you've escaped the heat.

Adrenaline is powerful; it can easily mask symptoms of smoke inhalation that may not appear for hours. It is crucial that everyone, especially children and the elderly, gets evaluated by
paramedics on the scene. If anyone has suffered a burn, apply cool—not cold—water and cover it with a clean, dry cloth while you wait for medical help.
Iowa Fire Insurance Deadlines and Policyholder Legal Rights
When the fire department arrives, they take command of the scene for everyone's safety. Follow their instructions without question.
They will establish a safe perimeter and shut off utilities like gas and electricity to prevent secondary disasters like explosions. The house is now a hazardous zone.
Even after the fire is extinguished, the structure can be unstable, and toxic residues coat every surface. Do not re-enter until a fire official gives you explicit permission. This is the first of many difficult waits you'll face, but your safety depends on it.
| Iowa Policyholder Right | Legal Requirement | Consequence of Violation |
|---|---|---|
| Proof of Loss Filing | 60 days to submit sworn statement | Claim denial—limited appeal |
| Insurer Response Deadline | 30 days to acknowledge/respond | Iowa Insurance Division penalties |
| Lawsuit Filing Period | 10 years from claim denial | Case dismissal—no recovery |
| Public Adjuster Fee Limit | No state cap—negotiate carefully | Contract voidable if exceeded |
| Bad Faith Claim | Insurer acts unreasonably | Punitive damages in {state} courts |
Additional Living Expenses (ALE) Coverage for Iowa Fire Victims
ALE coverage pays for temporary housing when Iowa homes are uninhabitable after fire damage. Hotel expenses qualify as covered ALE costs during the initial displacement period. Restaurant meals exceeding normal food budget by $15-30 daily are reimbursable under Iowa ALE provisions. Iowa policies provide 12-24 months of ALE coverage at living standards comparable to pre-fire residence. In Des Moines, temporary rental housing averages $1,800-3,500 monthly depending on neighborhood and property size. Iowa's humid continental climate may require specific housing features—air conditioning in summer, heating in winter—covered under ALE. The Iowa Insurance Division mediates ALE disputes when insurers deny reasonable temporary housing expenses in Iowa.
| ALE Expense Category | Covered Under Iowa Policy | Documentation Required |
|---|---|---|
| Temporary rental housing | Yes—comparable to prior residence | Lease agreement, monthly receipts |
| Hotel/motel stays | Yes—reasonable duration (typically 2-4 weeks) | Itemized bills with dates |
| Restaurant meals | Yes—amount exceeding normal food costs | Receipts showing date, amount |
| Increased commuting costs | Yes—additional mileage/transit | Mileage log or transit receipts |
| Storage unit fees | Yes—for salvaged belongings | Monthly storage invoices |
| Pet boarding | Yes—if pets cannot stay in temporary housing | Boarding facility receipts |
| Laundry services | Yes—if temporary housing lacks facilities | Laundromat/service receipts |
Documenting Fire Damage for Iowa Insurance Claims
Photos capture damage extent before any cleanup or demolition begins in Iowa properties. Inventory lists record personal property losses with item descriptions, purchase dates, and replacement values. Professional assessments determine structural damage requiring licensed Iowa engineer evaluation for claims exceeding $50,000. Iowa's humid continental climate causes rapid secondary damage—document water intrusion, smoke penetration, and mold growth within 24-48 hours. The Iowa Insurance Division recommends Iowa homeowners use inventory apps organizing photos, receipts, and valuations for efficient claim processing. Video walkthroughs of every room provide comprehensive evidence Iowa adjusters require for accurate settlement calculations.
| Documentation Type | What to Capture | Iowa Adjuster Expectation |
|---|---|---|
| Photo evidence | All rooms, multiple angles, close-ups of damage | Before any cleanup—timestamp photos |
| Video walkthrough | Narrated tour of entire property | Shows context adjusters need |
| Personal property inventory | Item, age, purchase price, replacement cost | Spreadsheet format preferred |
| Structural damage | Foundation, roof, walls, HVAC, electrical | Professional engineer report |
| Smoke/soot damage | Discoloration, odor penetration depth | Photos with measurements |
| Water damage | Firefighting water, pipe breaks, moisture | Moisture readings if available |
Iowa Building Codes and Fire Restoration Permit Requirements
Building permits are required by Iowa law for all fire restoration work exceeding $500 in value. Code upgrades increase reconstruction costs by 15-40% when homes must meet current Iowa building standards. Permit approval takes 4-8 weeks through the Iowa Department of Inspections, Appeals, & Licensing in most Iowa jurisdictions. Farm properties require specialized agricultural insurance covering outbuildings, equipment, and livestock. The Iowa Department of Inspections, Appeals, & Licensing at https://dial.iowa.gov/licenses/building/plan-review provides Iowa-specific permit applications, fee schedules, and inspection requirements. Iowa's humid continental climate mandates specific code requirements—insulation R-values, HVAC efficiency ratings, and fire-resistant materials vary by Iowa climate zone.
| Iowa Permit Type | When Required | Issuing Authority | Typical Fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Building permit | All structural repairs | Iowa local building department | $500-2,500 |
| Electrical permit | Any wiring replacement/repair | Iowa electrical inspector | $150-500 |
| Plumbing permit | Pipe replacement/rerouting | Iowa plumbing inspector | $150-400 |
| HVAC permit | Furnace/AC replacement | Iowa mechanical inspector | $200-600 |
| Demolition permit | Removing fire-damaged structures | Iowa local building department | $300-1,000 |
Hiring Licensed Fire Restoration Contractors in Iowa
Fire victims are targeted by contractor fraud schemes costing Iowa homeowners $15,000-75,000 in losses annually. License verification protects homeowners from unlicensed operators—search the Iowa Department of Inspections, Appeals, & Licensing database at https://dial.iowa.gov/licenses/building/contractors. Written contracts are required for restoration work over $500 under Iowa consumer protection law. Never pay more than 10% deposit or sign insurance checks directly to contractors in Iowa. The Iowa Department of Inspections, Appeals, & Licensing investigates complaints and revokes licenses for fraud, abandonment, or substandard work. Farm properties require specialized agricultural insurance covering outbuildings, equipment, and livestock—verify contractors have Iowa-specific experience with local building codes and climate requirements.
| Iowa Contractor Requirement | How to Verify | Red Flag Warning |
|---|---|---|
| Active state license | Iowa Department of Inspections, Appeals, & Licensing online database | Refuses to provide license number |
| Workers compensation insurance | Request certificate of insurance | Claims exemption from coverage |
| General liability insurance | Request certificate—minimum $1M | Cannot provide current proof |
| Written contract | Detailed scope, timeline, price | Insists on verbal agreement only |
| Reasonable deposit | 10% maximum under {state} law | Demands 30-50% upfront payment |
| Permit responsibility | Contractor pulls all permits | Asks homeowner to get permits |
Public Adjuster Licensing and Regulations in Iowa
Public adjusters represent policyholders—not insurance companies—in Iowa fire claim negotiations. Iowa requires licensing for public adjusters through the Iowa Insurance Division. Iowa does not cap public adjuster fees—negotiate terms in writing before signing. Claim increases average 20-50% higher when Iowa public adjusters negotiate complex fire losses. The Iowa Insurance Division maintains a registry of licensed public adjusters serving Des Moines and throughout Iowa. For fire claims exceeding $75,000 in Iowa, public adjuster fees are typically recovered through higher settlement amounts. Written contracts must specify fee percentage, services included, and termination provisions under Iowa regulations.
| Iowa Public Adjuster Regulation | Requirement | Consumer Protection |
|---|---|---|
| Licensing requirement | Yes | Verify through Iowa Insurance Division |
| Fee cap | No state cap—negotiate carefully | Must be stated in written contract |
| Written contract | Required before services begin | Review 3-day cancellation right |
| Conflict of interest | Cannot work for insurer simultaneously | Report violations to {insurance_dept} |
Mortgage Lender Notification Requirements After a Iowa House Fire
Mortgage lenders have financial interest in Iowa properties securing their loans. Insurance checks exceeding $10,000 are payable to both lender and homeowner under standard Iowa mortgage terms. Escrow accounts control repair fund disbursement—lenders release payments as Iowa-permitted work is completed and inspected. Contact your lender's loss draft department within 48 hours of filing your Iowa fire insurance claim. Iowa lenders require licensed contractor invoices, building permits, and inspection reports before releasing each disbursement. Typical Iowa mortgage escrow releases occur in 3-5 draws: foundation, framing, systems rough-in, interior finish, and final completion.
Replacing Documents Destroyed in a Iowa House Fire
Birth certificates are issued by the Iowa Department of Health and Human Services at https://hhs.iowa.gov/family-community/vital-records for Iowa residents. Driver's licenses are replaced through the Iowa Department of Transportation at https://iowadot.gov/ with fire loss documentation. Property deeds are recorded with your Iowa county recorder's office—certified copies cost $10-25 in most Iowa counties. Social Security cards require federal SSA application with 2-4 week processing time. Start document replacement immediately after a Iowa house fire—some documents require 4-6 weeks processing. The Iowa Insurance Division recommends Iowa fire victims prioritize: (1) government-issued ID, (2) insurance policy documents, (3) property records, (4) financial account information.
| Document Type | Iowa Issuing Agency | Processing Time | Typical Fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Birth certificate | Iowa Department of Health and Human Services | 2-4 weeks | $15-30 |
| Driver's license | Iowa Department of Transportation | 1-2 weeks | $25-40 |
| Social Security card | Social Security Administration | 2-4 weeks | Free |
| Vehicle title | Iowa Department of Transportation | 2-3 weeks | $15-35 |
| Property deed | Iowa County Recorder | 1-2 weeks | $10-25 |
| Passport | U.S. Department of State | 6-8 weeks (expedited: 2-3 weeks) | $130-190 |
| Marriage certificate | Iowa Department of Health and Human Services | 2-3 weeks | $15-25 |
Selling a Fire-Damaged Property in Iowa: Legal Disclosure Requirements
Sellers must disclose fire damage history to potential buyers under Iowa real estate law. Non-disclosure results in lawsuit liability including sale rescission, damages, and attorney fees in Iowa courts. Cash buyers specializing in fire-damaged properties offer 50-70% of market value for quick closings in Iowa. The Iowa Real Estate Commission mandates specific disclosure forms documenting fire date, damage extent, repairs completed, and ongoing issues. In Iowa's Midwest real estate market, fire-damaged properties in Des Moines and desirable locations may attract competitive offers from investors and renovators. Average Iowa home values of $195,000 make disclosure compliance essential for protecting seller equity.
| Iowa Disclosure Requirement | What Must Be Disclosed | Legal Consequence of Non-Disclosure |
|---|---|---|
| Fire damage history | Date, cause, extent of fire | Lawsuit, sale rescission, damages |
| Repairs completed | Scope, contractor, permits pulled | Fraud claims, punitive damages |
| Insurance claims filed | Amounts claimed and received | Buyer legal action |
| Ongoing structural issues | Foundation, roof, systems concerns | Rescission, repair costs |
| Environmental hazards | Asbestos, lead, mold discovered | EPA/state environmental penalties |
Iowa Government and Nonprofit Fire Victim Assistance Programs
The Iowa Homeland Security and Emergency Management coordinates disaster relief for Iowa fire victims at https://homelandsecurity.iowa.gov/. FEMA provides disaster grants for uninsured losses when Iowa fires receive federal disaster declarations. The American Red Cross offers emergency shelter, food, and supplies at Iowa disaster relief centers within 24 hours of major fires. Local nonprofits including American Red Cross, Salvation Army, Habitat for Humanity of Iowa, United Way of East Central Iowa provide Iowa-specific assistance not available through national programs. Midwest community organizations often maintain emergency funds for Iowa residents facing fire displacement. Contact 211 for comprehensive Iowa fire victim assistance program listings including housing, food, clothing, and financial aid.
| Iowa Assistance Resource | Type of Assistance | Eligibility/Access |
|---|---|---|
| Iowa Homeland Security and Emergency Management | Iowa disaster coordination | State-level emergency assistance |
| FEMA Individual Assistance | Federal disaster grants | When federally declared—apply at DisasterAssistance.gov |
| American Red Cross | Emergency shelter, supplies, financial assistance | Immediate—within 24 hours of fire |
| Salvation Army | Food, clothing, emergency funds | Immediate assistance available |
| Habitat for Humanity of Iowa | Iowa community assistance | Local resources and support |
| United Way of East Central Iowa | Iowa community assistance | Local resources and support |
Fire Recovery Timeline for Iowa Homeowners: What to Expect
Complete fire recovery takes 12-24 months for Iowa homeowners depending on damage extent and contractor availability. Permit approval adds 4-8 weeks through the Iowa Department of Inspections, Appeals, & Licensing in most Iowa jurisdictions. Insurance claim settlement averages 3-6 months for complex Iowa fire claims involving structural damage. Iowa's humid continental climate affects construction schedules—Midwest weather patterns may limit outdoor work during certain seasons. Farm properties require specialized agricultural insurance covering outbuildings, equipment, and livestock. Plan for delays and maintain detailed records throughout the Iowa fire recovery process. The Iowa Insurance Division can assist with unreasonable delays exceeding Iowa regulatory timelines.
| Iowa Recovery Phase | Typical Duration | Key Milestones |
|---|---|---|
| Emergency response | Days 1-7 | Iowa State Fire Marshal Division clearance, insurance notification, temporary housing |
| Documentation and filing | Weeks 1-4 | Inventory complete, proof of loss filed within 60 days |
| Claim investigation | Weeks 2-8 | Adjuster inspection, damage assessment, initial estimate |
| Claim negotiation | Months 1-4 | Settlement offer, public adjuster review if needed, agreement |
| Permit approval | Months 2-4 | Iowa building permits issued, contractor selected |
| Demolition and cleanup | Months 3-5 | Site cleared, hazmat removed, foundation assessed |
| Reconstruction | Months 5-18 | Rebuild to current Iowa code, inspections, final approval |
| Move-in and closeout | Months 12-24 | Certificate of occupancy, final insurance disbursement |
Your Options After a Iowa House Fire: Rebuild, Settle, or Sell
Rebuilding requires Iowa Department of Inspections, Appeals, & Licensing permits and Iowa-licensed contractors, taking 12-24 months for complete restoration. Cash settlement provides immediate funds but may not cover full replacement cost in Iowa's Midwest real estate market. Selling as-is offers fastest resolution—typically 30-60 days—but returns only 50-70% of $195,000 average Iowa home value. Farm properties require specialized agricultural insurance covering outbuildings, equipment, and livestock. Consult a Iowa-licensed public adjuster or insurance attorney before making final decisions on claims exceeding $75,000. The Iowa Insurance Division provides free consumer guidance for Iowa fire victims evaluating recovery options.
| Iowa Recovery Option | Advantages | Disadvantages | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Full rebuild | Restore home to current Iowa code, maximize insurance payout | 12-24 month timeline, permit delays, contractor coordination | Homeowners planning to stay long-term |
| Cash settlement | Immediate funds, flexibility to relocate anywhere | May be 10-30% less than replacement cost | Those relocating out of {state} |
| Sell as-is | Fastest resolution (30-60 days), no rebuild hassle | Lowest return (50-70% of value) | Those needing immediate liquidity |
| Partial repair + sell | Higher sale price than as-is | Requires upfront investment, {state} permits needed | Properties in high-demand {state} areas |
What is the first thing to do after a house fire in Iowa?
Contact the Iowa State Fire Marshal Division to schedule a safety inspection before entering your Iowa property. Report the fire to your insurance company within 24 hours and request an ALE advance for temporary housing. Do not enter the property until officially cleared—structural collapse and toxic fumes pose serious risks.
How long do I have to file a fire insurance claim in Iowa?
Iowa requires proof of loss submission within 60 days of the fire date. Notify your insurer immediately, but the formal sworn proof of loss statement has a strict 60-day deadline. The Iowa Insurance Division enforces this timeline—missing it can result in claim denial.
How long does a Iowa insurance company have to respond to a fire claim?
Iowa insurance regulations require companies to acknowledge and respond to fire claims within 30 days. The Iowa Insurance Division can investigate and penalize insurers who exceed this deadline or engage in unfair claims practices.
Does homeowners insurance cover temporary housing after a Iowa house fire?
Yes. Additional Living Expenses (ALE) coverage in Iowa policies typically provides 12-24 months of temporary housing at standards comparable to your pre-fire residence. ALE covers rental housing, hotel stays, restaurant meals exceeding normal costs, and increased commuting expenses.
Do I need a building permit to rebuild after a fire in Iowa?
Yes. The Iowa Department of Inspections, Appeals, & Licensing requires permits for all structural fire restoration in Iowa. You must rebuild to current Iowa building codes, which may include upgrades not present in your original construction. Permit approval typically takes 4-8 weeks.
Are public adjusters licensed in Iowa?
Yes, Iowa requires public adjuster licensing through the Iowa Insurance Division. {state} does not cap public adjuster fees—negotiate terms in writing before signing any contract.
How do I verify a contractor's license in Iowa?
Search the Iowa Department of Inspections, Appeals, & Licensing online database at https://dial.iowa.gov/licenses/building/contractors to verify active licensing. Iowa law requires contractors to hold valid licenses for fire restoration work exceeding $500. Never hire unlicensed contractors—you lose legal protections and may void insurance coverage.
Can I sell a fire-damaged house in Iowa?
Yes, but Iowa law requires full disclosure of fire damage history to potential buyers. Cash investors purchase fire-damaged Iowa properties, typically offering 50-70% of market value for quick 30-60 day closings. Non-disclosure can result in lawsuits and sale rescission.
How long does it take to rebuild a house after a fire in Iowa?
Complete rebuilding in Iowa typically takes 12-24 months. Factors affecting timeline include Iowa Department of Inspections, Appeals, & Licensing permit approval (4-8 weeks), contractor availability in Des Moines and Iowa, humid continental climate construction limitations, and insurance claim settlement speed.
What financial assistance is available for fire victims in Iowa?
The Iowa Homeland Security and Emergency Management coordinates Iowa disaster relief programs. Additional resources include FEMA grants (for federally declared disasters), American Red Cross emergency assistance, and local nonprofits like American Red Cross, Salvation Army, Habitat for Humanity of Iowa, United Way of East Central Iowa. Contact 211 for comprehensive Iowa fire victim assistance listings.
Iowa State Resources You Should Bookmark
| Iowa Quick Reference | Details |
|---|---|
| State Fire Marshal | Iowa State Fire Marshal Division |
| Fire Marshal Website | https://dps.iowa.gov/divisions-iowa-department-public-safety/iowa-state-fire-marshal-division |
| Insurance Department | Iowa Insurance Division |
| Insurance Dept Website | https://iid.iowa.gov/ |
| Emergency Management | Iowa Homeland Security and Emergency Management |
| Emergency Mgmt Website | https://homelandsecurity.iowa.gov/ |
| Contractor Licensing | Iowa Department of Inspections, Appeals, & Licensing |
| Contractor Board Website | https://dial.iowa.gov/licenses/building/contractors |
| Vital Records Office | Iowa Department of Health and Human Services |
| Vital Records Website | https://hhs.iowa.gov/family-community/vital-records |
| DMV | Iowa Department of Transportation |
| DMV Website | https://iowadot.gov/ |
| Building Department | Iowa Department of Inspections, Appeals, & Licensing |
| Building Codes Website | https://dial.iowa.gov/licenses/building/plan-review |
| Gas Company | MidAmerican Energy |
| Electric Company | MidAmerican Energy, Alliant Energy |
| Proof of Loss Deadline | 60 days |
| Insurer Response Time | 30 days |
| Lawsuit Filing Limit | 10 years |
| ALE Coverage Duration | 12-24 months |
| Public Adjuster License | Yes |
| Public Adjuster Fee Cap | Not regulated |
| Region | Midwest |
| Climate | humid continental |
| Fire Risk Level | moderate agricultural and structure fire risk |
| Major City | Des Moines |
| Average Home Value | $195,000 |
| Annual Fire Incidents | 4,800 annually |
| Local Factor | Farm properties require specialized agricultural insurance covering outbuildings, equipment, and livestock |
| Local Nonprofits | American Red Cross, Salvation Army, Habitat for Humanity of Iowa, United Way of East Central Iowa |