What to Do After a House Fire in Idaho: The Only Online Guide for ID Homeowners

Written By: Louis Swan, Fire Recovery Advisor
Updated: Feb 3rd, 2026

Fact-Checked: Erik Russo, Certified Fire Restoration Specialist
Updated: Feb 3rd, 2026
House fires in Idaho cause 2,800 annually in property damage and displace thousands of families each year. Idaho homeowners must file proof of loss within 60 days under ID Insurance Code requirements. The Idaho Department of Insurance regulates all fire insurance claims in Idaho, enforcing 30-day response deadlines for insurers. Idaho law provides 5 years to file lawsuits against insurers who deny valid claims. The Idaho State Fire Marshal determines when fire-damaged properties in Boise and throughout Idaho are safe for re-entry. Boise National Forest proximity affects 125,000+ residential properties. Average home values in Idaho reach $450,000, making proper insurance claim documentation essential for full recovery.
Important Takeaways:
| Idaho Fire Recovery Requirement | Deadline/Timeframe | Governing Entity |
|---|---|---|
| Proof of Loss Submission | 60 days from fire date | Idaho Department of Insurance |
| Insurance Company Response | 30 days maximum | Idaho Insurance Code |
| Lawsuit Filing Deadline | 5 years from denial | Idaho Superior Court |
| ALE Coverage Duration | 12-24 months typical | Homeowner Policy Terms |
| Property Safety Clearance | 24-72 hours | Idaho State Fire Marshal |
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Disclaimer: Any estimates, tools, calculators, quizzes, guides, or educational content provided by House Fire Solutions are for informational purposes only. Results are not guarantees, offers, or professional opinions. Actual insurance payouts, restoration costs, timelines, and outcomes vary based on policy language, coverage limits, property conditions, local regulations, contractors, and insurer practices. Homeowners are solely responsible for verifying all information and making their own decisions. House Fire Solutions does not provide legal advice, insurance advice, or claims representation. Homeowners should independently verify information and consult qualified professionals before taking action.
Immediate Safety Actions After a Idaho House Fire
The Idaho State Fire Marshal issues safety clearance for fire-damaged properties in Idaho. Structural damage poses collapse risk that requires professional engineering assessment. Toxic fumes from burned synthetic materials cause respiratory hazards lasting 48-72 hours after flames are extinguished. Idaho's semi-arid continental climate accelerates secondary damage—water from firefighting efforts creates mold growth within 24-48 hours in Pacific Northwest humidity levels. The Idaho State Fire Marshal at https://doi.idaho.gov/state-fire-marshal/ schedules inspections within 24-72 hours for Boise and surrounding Idaho communities. Board-up services from Idaho-licensed contractors prevent vandalism, weather intrusion, and premises liability claims averaging $50,000-150,000 in Idaho courts.
| Safety Priority | Idaho Authority/Contact | Required Timeline |
|---|---|---|
| Property clearance inspection | Idaho State Fire Marshal | 24-72 hours post-fire |
| Gas line shutoff verification | Intermountain Gas Company | Immediate—before entry |
| Electrical disconnection | Idaho Power | Immediate—before entry |
| Board-up and securing | Idaho-licensed contractor | Within 24 hours |
| Police report for insurance | Idaho local law enforcement | Within 24 hours |
Utility Shutoff Procedures for Idaho Fire-Damaged Properties
Gas leaks require professional shutoff by Intermountain Gas Company technicians in Idaho. Electric service needs meter disconnection by Idaho Power before any fire damage inspection. Idaho law prohibits homeowner utility restoration—only licensed ID professionals can reconnect services after fire damage assessment. Boise National Forest proximity affects 125,000+ residential properties. Gas line damage in Idaho's semi-arid continental conditions creates explosion risk when temperature fluctuations stress compromised pipes. Idaho utility companies provide 24-hour emergency response for fire-damaged properties in Boise and statewide.
| Idaho Utility Provider | Service Category | Emergency Protocol |
|---|---|---|
| Intermountain Gas Company | Natural Gas Service | Request emergency shutoff—do not attempt DIY |
| Idaho Power | Electrical Service | Request meter pull—verify with utility |
| Idaho Water Authority | Water/Sewer Service | Report pipe damage—prevent flooding |
How to File a Fire Insurance Claim in Idaho
The danger doesn't end when the flames are gone. Smoke and toxic gases are invisible threats that can cause serious harm long after you've escaped the heat.

Adrenaline is powerful; it can easily mask symptoms of smoke inhalation that may not appear for hours. It is crucial that everyone, especially children and the elderly, gets evaluated by
paramedics on the scene. If anyone has suffered a burn, apply cool—not cold—water and cover it with a clean, dry cloth while you wait for medical help.
Idaho Fire Insurance Deadlines and Policyholder Legal Rights
When the fire department arrives, they take command of the scene for everyone's safety. Follow their instructions without question.
They will establish a safe perimeter and shut off utilities like gas and electricity to prevent secondary disasters like explosions. The house is now a hazardous zone.
Even after the fire is extinguished, the structure can be unstable, and toxic residues coat every surface. Do not re-enter until a fire official gives you explicit permission. This is the first of many difficult waits you'll face, but your safety depends on it.
| Idaho Policyholder Right | Legal Requirement | Consequence of Violation |
|---|---|---|
| Proof of Loss Filing | 60 days to submit sworn statement | Claim denial—limited appeal |
| Insurer Response Deadline | 30 days to acknowledge/respond | Idaho Department of Insurance penalties |
| Lawsuit Filing Period | 5 years from claim denial | Case dismissal—no recovery |
| Public Adjuster Fee Limit | No state cap—negotiate carefully | Contract voidable if exceeded |
| Bad Faith Claim | Insurer acts unreasonably | Punitive damages in {state} courts |
Additional Living Expenses (ALE) Coverage for Idaho Fire Victims
ALE coverage pays for temporary housing when Idaho homes are uninhabitable after fire damage. Hotel expenses qualify as covered ALE costs during the initial displacement period. Restaurant meals exceeding normal food budget by $15-30 daily are reimbursable under Idaho ALE provisions. Idaho policies provide 12-24 months of ALE coverage at living standards comparable to pre-fire residence. In Boise, temporary rental housing averages $1,800-3,500 monthly depending on neighborhood and property size. Idaho's semi-arid continental climate may require specific housing features—air conditioning in summer, heating in winter—covered under ALE. The Idaho Department of Insurance mediates ALE disputes when insurers deny reasonable temporary housing expenses in Idaho.
| ALE Expense Category | Covered Under Idaho Policy | Documentation Required |
|---|---|---|
| Temporary rental housing | Yes—comparable to prior residence | Lease agreement, monthly receipts |
| Hotel/motel stays | Yes—reasonable duration (typically 2-4 weeks) | Itemized bills with dates |
| Restaurant meals | Yes—amount exceeding normal food costs | Receipts showing date, amount |
| Increased commuting costs | Yes—additional mileage/transit | Mileage log or transit receipts |
| Storage unit fees | Yes—for salvaged belongings | Monthly storage invoices |
| Pet boarding | Yes—if pets cannot stay in temporary housing | Boarding facility receipts |
| Laundry services | Yes—if temporary housing lacks facilities | Laundromat/service receipts |
Documenting Fire Damage for Idaho Insurance Claims
Photos capture damage extent before any cleanup or demolition begins in Idaho properties. Inventory lists record personal property losses with item descriptions, purchase dates, and replacement values. Professional assessments determine structural damage requiring licensed Idaho engineer evaluation for claims exceeding $50,000. Idaho's semi-arid continental climate causes rapid secondary damage—document water intrusion, smoke penetration, and mold growth within 24-48 hours. The Idaho Department of Insurance recommends Idaho homeowners use inventory apps organizing photos, receipts, and valuations for efficient claim processing. Video walkthroughs of every room provide comprehensive evidence Idaho adjusters require for accurate settlement calculations.
| Documentation Type | What to Capture | Idaho Adjuster Expectation |
|---|---|---|
| Photo evidence | All rooms, multiple angles, close-ups of damage | Before any cleanup—timestamp photos |
| Video walkthrough | Narrated tour of entire property | Shows context adjusters need |
| Personal property inventory | Item, age, purchase price, replacement cost | Spreadsheet format preferred |
| Structural damage | Foundation, roof, walls, HVAC, electrical | Professional engineer report |
| Smoke/soot damage | Discoloration, odor penetration depth | Photos with measurements |
| Water damage | Firefighting water, pipe breaks, moisture | Moisture readings if available |
Idaho Building Codes and Fire Restoration Permit Requirements
Building permits are required by Idaho law for all fire restoration work exceeding $500 in value. Code upgrades increase reconstruction costs by 15-40% when homes must meet current Idaho building standards. Permit approval takes 4-8 weeks through the Idaho Division of Occupational and Professional Licenses in most Idaho jurisdictions. Boise National Forest proximity affects 125,000+ residential properties. The Idaho Division of Occupational and Professional Licenses at https://dopl.idaho.gov/bld/ provides Idaho-specific permit applications, fee schedules, and inspection requirements. Idaho's semi-arid continental climate mandates specific code requirements—insulation R-values, HVAC efficiency ratings, and fire-resistant materials vary by Idaho climate zone.
| Idaho Permit Type | When Required | Issuing Authority | Typical Fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Building permit | All structural repairs | Idaho local building department | $500-2,500 |
| Electrical permit | Any wiring replacement/repair | Idaho electrical inspector | $150-500 |
| Plumbing permit | Pipe replacement/rerouting | Idaho plumbing inspector | $150-400 |
| HVAC permit | Furnace/AC replacement | Idaho mechanical inspector | $200-600 |
| Demolition permit | Removing fire-damaged structures | Idaho local building department | $300-1,000 |
Hiring Licensed Fire Restoration Contractors in Idaho
Fire victims are targeted by contractor fraud schemes costing Idaho homeowners $15,000-75,000 in losses annually. License verification protects homeowners from unlicensed operators—search the Idaho Contractors Board database at https://dopl.idaho.gov/con/. Written contracts are required for restoration work over $500 under Idaho consumer protection law. Never pay more than 10% deposit or sign insurance checks directly to contractors in Idaho. The Idaho Contractors Board investigates complaints and revokes licenses for fraud, abandonment, or substandard work. Boise National Forest proximity affects 125,000+ residential properties—verify contractors have Idaho-specific experience with local building codes and climate requirements.
| Idaho Contractor Requirement | How to Verify | Red Flag Warning |
|---|---|---|
| Active state license | Idaho Contractors Board online database | Refuses to provide license number |
| Workers compensation insurance | Request certificate of insurance | Claims exemption from coverage |
| General liability insurance | Request certificate—minimum $1M | Cannot provide current proof |
| Written contract | Detailed scope, timeline, price | Insists on verbal agreement only |
| Reasonable deposit | 10% maximum under {state} law | Demands 30-50% upfront payment |
| Permit responsibility | Contractor pulls all permits | Asks homeowner to get permits |
Public Adjuster Licensing and Regulations in Idaho
Public adjusters represent policyholders—not insurance companies—in Idaho fire claim negotiations. Idaho requires licensing for public adjusters through the Idaho Department of Insurance. Idaho does not cap public adjuster fees—negotiate terms in writing before signing. Claim increases average 20-50% higher when Idaho public adjusters negotiate complex fire losses. The Idaho Department of Insurance maintains a registry of licensed public adjusters serving Boise and throughout Idaho. For fire claims exceeding $75,000 in Idaho, public adjuster fees are typically recovered through higher settlement amounts. Written contracts must specify fee percentage, services included, and termination provisions under Idaho regulations.
| Idaho Public Adjuster Regulation | Requirement | Consumer Protection |
|---|---|---|
| Licensing requirement | Yes | Verify through Idaho Department of Insurance |
| Fee cap | No state cap—negotiate carefully | Must be stated in written contract |
| Written contract | Required before services begin | Review 3-day cancellation right |
| Conflict of interest | Cannot work for insurer simultaneously | Report violations to {insurance_dept} |
Mortgage Lender Notification Requirements After a Idaho House Fire
Mortgage lenders have financial interest in Idaho properties securing their loans. Insurance checks exceeding $10,000 are payable to both lender and homeowner under standard Idaho mortgage terms. Escrow accounts control repair fund disbursement—lenders release payments as Idaho-permitted work is completed and inspected. Contact your lender's loss draft department within 48 hours of filing your Idaho fire insurance claim. Idaho lenders require licensed contractor invoices, building permits, and inspection reports before releasing each disbursement. Typical Idaho mortgage escrow releases occur in 3-5 draws: foundation, framing, systems rough-in, interior finish, and final completion.
Replacing Documents Destroyed in a Idaho House Fire
Birth certificates are issued by the Idaho Bureau of Vital Records and Health Statistics at https://healthandwelfare.idaho.gov/services-programs/birth-marriage-death-records for Idaho residents. Driver's licenses are replaced through the Idaho Division of Motor Vehicles at https://itd.idaho.gov/dmv/ with fire loss documentation. Property deeds are recorded with your Idaho county recorder's office—certified copies cost $10-25 in most Idaho counties. Social Security cards require federal SSA application with 2-4 week processing time. Start document replacement immediately after a Idaho house fire—some documents require 4-6 weeks processing. The Idaho Department of Insurance recommends Idaho fire victims prioritize: (1) government-issued ID, (2) insurance policy documents, (3) property records, (4) financial account information.
| Document Type | Idaho Issuing Agency | Processing Time | Typical Fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Birth certificate | Idaho Bureau of Vital Records and Health Statistics | 2-4 weeks | $15-30 |
| Driver's license | Idaho Division of Motor Vehicles | 1-2 weeks | $25-40 |
| Social Security card | Social Security Administration | 2-4 weeks | Free |
| Vehicle title | Idaho Division of Motor Vehicles | 2-3 weeks | $15-35 |
| Property deed | Idaho County Recorder | 1-2 weeks | $10-25 |
| Passport | U.S. Department of State | 6-8 weeks (expedited: 2-3 weeks) | $130-190 |
| Marriage certificate | Idaho Bureau of Vital Records and Health Statistics | 2-3 weeks | $15-25 |
Selling a Fire-Damaged Property in Idaho: Legal Disclosure Requirements
Sellers must disclose fire damage history to potential buyers under Idaho real estate law. Non-disclosure results in lawsuit liability including sale rescission, damages, and attorney fees in Idaho courts. Cash buyers specializing in fire-damaged properties offer 50-70% of market value for quick closings in Idaho. The Idaho Real Estate Commission mandates specific disclosure forms documenting fire date, damage extent, repairs completed, and ongoing issues. In Idaho's Pacific Northwest real estate market, fire-damaged properties in Boise and desirable locations may attract competitive offers from investors and renovators. Average Idaho home values of $450,000 make disclosure compliance essential for protecting seller equity.
| Idaho Disclosure Requirement | What Must Be Disclosed | Legal Consequence of Non-Disclosure |
|---|---|---|
| Fire damage history | Date, cause, extent of fire | Lawsuit, sale rescission, damages |
| Repairs completed | Scope, contractor, permits pulled | Fraud claims, punitive damages |
| Insurance claims filed | Amounts claimed and received | Buyer legal action |
| Ongoing structural issues | Foundation, roof, systems concerns | Rescission, repair costs |
| Environmental hazards | Asbestos, lead, mold discovered | EPA/state environmental penalties |
Idaho Government and Nonprofit Fire Victim Assistance Programs
The Idaho Office of Emergency Management coordinates disaster relief for Idaho fire victims at https://ioem.idaho.gov/. FEMA provides disaster grants for uninsured losses when Idaho fires receive federal disaster declarations. The American Red Cross offers emergency shelter, food, and supplies at Idaho disaster relief centers within 24 hours of major fires. Local nonprofits including Idaho VOAD, American Red Cross of Idaho, Idaho Community Foundation provide Idaho-specific assistance not available through national programs. Pacific Northwest community organizations often maintain emergency funds for Idaho residents facing fire displacement. Contact 211 for comprehensive Idaho fire victim assistance program listings including housing, food, clothing, and financial aid.
| Idaho Assistance Resource | Type of Assistance | Eligibility/Access |
|---|---|---|
| Idaho Office of Emergency Management | Idaho disaster coordination | State-level emergency assistance |
| FEMA Individual Assistance | Federal disaster grants | When federally declared—apply at DisasterAssistance.gov |
| American Red Cross | Emergency shelter, supplies, financial assistance | Immediate—within 24 hours of fire |
| Salvation Army | Food, clothing, emergency funds | Immediate assistance available |
| Idaho VOAD | Idaho community assistance | Local resources and support |
| Idaho Community Foundation | Idaho community assistance | Local resources and support |
Fire Recovery Timeline for Idaho Homeowners: What to Expect
Complete fire recovery takes 12-24 months for Idaho homeowners depending on damage extent and contractor availability. Permit approval adds 4-8 weeks through the Idaho Division of Occupational and Professional Licenses in most Idaho jurisdictions. Insurance claim settlement averages 3-6 months for complex Idaho fire claims involving structural damage. Idaho's semi-arid continental climate affects construction schedules—Pacific Northwest weather patterns may limit outdoor work during certain seasons. Boise National Forest proximity affects 125,000+ residential properties. Plan for delays and maintain detailed records throughout the Idaho fire recovery process. The Idaho Department of Insurance can assist with unreasonable delays exceeding Idaho regulatory timelines.
| Idaho Recovery Phase | Typical Duration | Key Milestones |
|---|---|---|
| Emergency response | Days 1-7 | Idaho State Fire Marshal clearance, insurance notification, temporary housing |
| Documentation and filing | Weeks 1-4 | Inventory complete, proof of loss filed within 60 days |
| Claim investigation | Weeks 2-8 | Adjuster inspection, damage assessment, initial estimate |
| Claim negotiation | Months 1-4 | Settlement offer, public adjuster review if needed, agreement |
| Permit approval | Months 2-4 | Idaho building permits issued, contractor selected |
| Demolition and cleanup | Months 3-5 | Site cleared, hazmat removed, foundation assessed |
| Reconstruction | Months 5-18 | Rebuild to current Idaho code, inspections, final approval |
| Move-in and closeout | Months 12-24 | Certificate of occupancy, final insurance disbursement |
Your Options After a Idaho House Fire: Rebuild, Settle, or Sell
Rebuilding requires Idaho Division of Occupational and Professional Licenses permits and Idaho-licensed contractors, taking 12-24 months for complete restoration. Cash settlement provides immediate funds but may not cover full replacement cost in Idaho's Pacific Northwest real estate market. Selling as-is offers fastest resolution—typically 30-60 days—but returns only 50-70% of $450,000 average Idaho home value. Boise National Forest proximity affects 125,000+ residential properties. Consult a Idaho-licensed public adjuster or insurance attorney before making final decisions on claims exceeding $75,000. The Idaho Department of Insurance provides free consumer guidance for Idaho fire victims evaluating recovery options.
| Idaho Recovery Option | Advantages | Disadvantages | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Full rebuild | Restore home to current Idaho code, maximize insurance payout | 12-24 month timeline, permit delays, contractor coordination | Homeowners planning to stay long-term |
| Cash settlement | Immediate funds, flexibility to relocate anywhere | May be 10-30% less than replacement cost | Those relocating out of {state} |
| Sell as-is | Fastest resolution (30-60 days), no rebuild hassle | Lowest return (50-70% of value) | Those needing immediate liquidity |
| Partial repair + sell | Higher sale price than as-is | Requires upfront investment, {state} permits needed | Properties in high-demand {state} areas |
What is the first thing to do after a house fire in Idaho?
Contact the Idaho State Fire Marshal to schedule a safety inspection before entering your Idaho property. Report the fire to your insurance company within 24 hours and request an ALE advance for temporary housing. Do not enter the property until officially cleared—structural collapse and toxic fumes pose serious risks.
How long do I have to file a fire insurance claim in Idaho?
Idaho requires proof of loss submission within 60 days of the fire date. Notify your insurer immediately, but the formal sworn proof of loss statement has a strict 60-day deadline. The Idaho Department of Insurance enforces this timeline—missing it can result in claim denial.
How long does a Idaho insurance company have to respond to a fire claim?
Idaho insurance regulations require companies to acknowledge and respond to fire claims within 30 days. The Idaho Department of Insurance can investigate and penalize insurers who exceed this deadline or engage in unfair claims practices.
Does homeowners insurance cover temporary housing after a Idaho house fire?
Yes. Additional Living Expenses (ALE) coverage in Idaho policies typically provides 12-24 months of temporary housing at standards comparable to your pre-fire residence. ALE covers rental housing, hotel stays, restaurant meals exceeding normal costs, and increased commuting expenses.
Do I need a building permit to rebuild after a fire in Idaho?
Yes. The Idaho Division of Occupational and Professional Licenses requires permits for all structural fire restoration in Idaho. You must rebuild to current Idaho building codes, which may include upgrades not present in your original construction. Permit approval typically takes 4-8 weeks.
Are public adjusters licensed in Idaho?
Yes, Idaho requires public adjuster licensing through the Idaho Department of Insurance. {state} does not cap public adjuster fees—negotiate terms in writing before signing any contract.
How do I verify a contractor's license in Idaho?
Search the Idaho Contractors Board online database at https://dopl.idaho.gov/con/ to verify active licensing. Idaho law requires contractors to hold valid licenses for fire restoration work exceeding $500. Never hire unlicensed contractors—you lose legal protections and may void insurance coverage.
Can I sell a fire-damaged house in Idaho?
Yes, but Idaho law requires full disclosure of fire damage history to potential buyers. Cash investors purchase fire-damaged Idaho properties, typically offering 50-70% of market value for quick 30-60 day closings. Non-disclosure can result in lawsuits and sale rescission.
How long does it take to rebuild a house after a fire in Idaho?
Complete rebuilding in Idaho typically takes 12-24 months. Factors affecting timeline include Idaho Division of Occupational and Professional Licenses permit approval (4-8 weeks), contractor availability in Boise and Idaho, semi-arid continental climate construction limitations, and insurance claim settlement speed.
What financial assistance is available for fire victims in Idaho?
The Idaho Office of Emergency Management coordinates Idaho disaster relief programs. Additional resources include FEMA grants (for federally declared disasters), American Red Cross emergency assistance, and local nonprofits like Idaho VOAD, American Red Cross of Idaho, Idaho Community Foundation. Contact 211 for comprehensive Idaho fire victim assistance listings.
Idaho State Resources You Should Bookmark
| Idaho Quick Reference | Details |
|---|---|
| State Fire Marshal | Idaho State Fire Marshal |
| Fire Marshal Website | https://doi.idaho.gov/state-fire-marshal/ |
| Insurance Department | Idaho Department of Insurance |
| Insurance Dept Website | https://doi.idaho.gov/ |
| Emergency Management | Idaho Office of Emergency Management |
| Emergency Mgmt Website | https://ioem.idaho.gov/ |
| Contractor Licensing | Idaho Contractors Board |
| Contractor Board Website | https://dopl.idaho.gov/con/ |
| Vital Records Office | Idaho Bureau of Vital Records and Health Statistics |
| Vital Records Website | https://healthandwelfare.idaho.gov/services-programs/birth-marriage-death-records |
| DMV | Idaho Division of Motor Vehicles |
| DMV Website | https://itd.idaho.gov/dmv/ |
| Building Department | Idaho Division of Occupational and Professional Licenses |
| Building Codes Website | https://dopl.idaho.gov/bld/ |
| Gas Company | Intermountain Gas Company |
| Electric Company | Idaho Power |
| Proof of Loss Deadline | 60 days |
| Insurer Response Time | 30 days |
| Lawsuit Filing Limit | 5 years |
| ALE Coverage Duration | 12-24 months |
| Public Adjuster License | Yes |
| Public Adjuster Fee Cap | Not regulated |
| Region | Pacific Northwest |
| Climate | semi-arid continental |
| Fire Risk Level | high wildfire risk in 4.5 million forested acres |
| Major City | Boise |
| Average Home Value | $450,000 |
| Annual Fire Incidents | 2,800 annually |
| Local Factor | Boise National Forest proximity affects 125,000+ residential properties |
| Local Nonprofits | Idaho VOAD, American Red Cross of Idaho, Idaho Community Foundation |