What to Do After a House Fire in Georgia: The Only Online Guide for GA Homeowners

Written By: Louis Swan, Fire Recovery Advisor

Updated: Feb 3rd, 2026

Fact-Checked: Erik Russo, Certified Fire Restoration Specialist

Updated: Feb 3rd, 2026

House fires in Georgia cause 14,500 annually in property damage and displace thousands of families each year. Georgia homeowners must file proof of loss within 60 days under GA Insurance Code requirements. The Office of the Commissioner of Insurance and Safety Fire regulates all fire insurance claims in Georgia, enforcing 15-day response deadlines for insurers. Georgia law provides 2 years to file lawsuits against insurers who deny valid claims. The Office of the Commissioner of Insurance and Safety Fire determines when fire-damaged properties in Atlanta and throughout Georgia are safe for re-entry. Atlanta metro has 85% of licensed contractors while rural Georgia faces 3-week contractor wait times. Average home values in Georgia reach $320,000, making proper insurance claim documentation essential for full recovery.

Important Takeaways:

Georgia Fire Recovery Requirement Deadline/Timeframe Governing Entity
Proof of Loss Submission 60 days from fire date Office of the Commissioner of Insurance and Safety Fire
Insurance Company Response 15 days maximum Georgia Insurance Code
Lawsuit Filing Deadline 2 years from denial Georgia Superior Court
ALE Coverage Duration 12-24 months typical Homeowner Policy Terms
Property Safety Clearance 24-72 hours Office of the Commissioner of Insurance and Safety Fire

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Disclaimer: Any estimates, tools, calculators, quizzes, guides, or educational content provided by House Fire Solutions are for informational purposes only. Results are not guarantees, offers, or professional opinions. Actual insurance payouts, restoration costs, timelines, and outcomes vary based on policy language, coverage limits, property conditions, local regulations, contractors, and insurer practices. Homeowners are solely responsible for verifying all information and making their own decisions. House Fire Solutions does not provide legal advice, insurance advice, or claims representation. Homeowners should independently verify information and consult qualified professionals before taking action.

Immediate Safety Actions After a Georgia House Fire

The Office of the Commissioner of Insurance and Safety Fire issues safety clearance for fire-damaged properties in Georgia. Structural damage poses collapse risk that requires professional engineering assessment. Toxic fumes from burned synthetic materials cause respiratory hazards lasting 48-72 hours after flames are extinguished. Georgia's humid subtropical climate accelerates secondary damage—water from firefighting efforts creates mold growth within 24-48 hours in Southeast humidity levels. The Office of the Commissioner of Insurance and Safety Fire at https://oci.georgia.gov/ schedules inspections within 24-72 hours for Atlanta and surrounding Georgia communities. Board-up services from Georgia-licensed contractors prevent vandalism, weather intrusion, and premises liability claims averaging $50,000-150,000 in Georgia courts.

Safety Priority Georgia Authority/Contact Required Timeline
Property clearance inspection Office of the Commissioner of Insurance and Safety Fire 24-72 hours post-fire
Gas line shutoff verification Atlanta Gas Light Immediate—before entry
Electrical disconnection Georgia Power Immediate—before entry
Board-up and securing Georgia-licensed contractor Within 24 hours
Police report for insurance Georgia local law enforcement Within 24 hours

Utility Shutoff Procedures for Georgia Fire-Damaged Properties

Gas leaks require professional shutoff by Atlanta Gas Light technicians in Georgia. Electric service needs meter disconnection by Georgia Power before any fire damage inspection. Georgia law prohibits homeowner utility restoration—only licensed GA professionals can reconnect services after fire damage assessment. Atlanta metro has 85% of licensed contractors while rural Georgia faces 3-week contractor wait times. Gas line damage in Georgia's humid subtropical conditions creates explosion risk when temperature fluctuations stress compromised pipes. Georgia utility companies provide 24-hour emergency response for fire-damaged properties in Atlanta and statewide.

Georgia Utility Provider Service Category Emergency Protocol
Atlanta Gas Light Natural Gas Service Request emergency shutoff—do not attempt DIY
Georgia Power Electrical Service Request meter pull—verify with utility
Georgia Water Authority Water/Sewer Service Report pipe damage—prevent flooding

How to File a Fire Insurance Claim in Georgia

The danger doesn't end when the flames are gone. Smoke and toxic gases are invisible threats that can cause serious harm long after you've escaped the heat.



Adrenaline is powerful; it can easily mask symptoms of smoke inhalation that may not appear for hours. It is crucial that everyone, especially children and the elderly, gets evaluated by paramedics on the scene. If anyone has suffered a burn, apply cool—not cold—water and cover it with a clean, dry cloth while you wait for medical help.

Georgia Fire Insurance Deadlines and Policyholder Legal Rights

When the fire department arrives, they take command of the scene for everyone's safety. Follow their instructions without question.


They will establish a safe perimeter and shut off utilities like gas and electricity to prevent secondary disasters like explosions. The house is now a hazardous zone. 


Even after the fire is extinguished, the structure can be unstable, and toxic residues coat every surface. Do not re-enter until a fire official gives you explicit permission. This is the first of many difficult waits you'll face, but your safety depends on it.

Georgia Policyholder Right Legal Requirement Consequence of Violation
Proof of Loss Filing 60 days to submit sworn statement Claim denial—limited appeal
Insurer Response Deadline 15 days to acknowledge/respond Office of the Commissioner of Insurance and Safety Fire penalties
Lawsuit Filing Period 2 years from claim denial Case dismissal—no recovery
Public Adjuster Fee Limit 33.3% maximum Contract voidable if exceeded
Bad Faith Claim Insurer acts unreasonably Punitive damages in {state} courts

Additional Living Expenses (ALE) Coverage for Georgia Fire Victims

ALE coverage pays for temporary housing when Georgia homes are uninhabitable after fire damage. Hotel expenses qualify as covered ALE costs during the initial displacement period. Restaurant meals exceeding normal food budget by $15-30 daily are reimbursable under Georgia ALE provisions. Georgia policies provide 12-24 months of ALE coverage at living standards comparable to pre-fire residence. In Atlanta, temporary rental housing averages $1,800-3,500 monthly depending on neighborhood and property size. Georgia's humid subtropical climate may require specific housing features—air conditioning in summer, heating in winter—covered under ALE. The Office of the Commissioner of Insurance and Safety Fire mediates ALE disputes when insurers deny reasonable temporary housing expenses in Georgia.

ALE Expense Category Covered Under Georgia Policy Documentation Required
Temporary rental housing Yes—comparable to prior residence Lease agreement, monthly receipts
Hotel/motel stays Yes—reasonable duration (typically 2-4 weeks) Itemized bills with dates
Restaurant meals Yes—amount exceeding normal food costs Receipts showing date, amount
Increased commuting costs Yes—additional mileage/transit Mileage log or transit receipts
Storage unit fees Yes—for salvaged belongings Monthly storage invoices
Pet boarding Yes—if pets cannot stay in temporary housing Boarding facility receipts
Laundry services Yes—if temporary housing lacks facilities Laundromat/service receipts

Documenting Fire Damage for Georgia Insurance Claims

Photos capture damage extent before any cleanup or demolition begins in Georgia properties. Inventory lists record personal property losses with item descriptions, purchase dates, and replacement values. Professional assessments determine structural damage requiring licensed Georgia engineer evaluation for claims exceeding $50,000. Georgia's humid subtropical climate causes rapid secondary damage—document water intrusion, smoke penetration, and mold growth within 24-48 hours. The Office of the Commissioner of Insurance and Safety Fire recommends Georgia homeowners use inventory apps organizing photos, receipts, and valuations for efficient claim processing. Video walkthroughs of every room provide comprehensive evidence Georgia adjusters require for accurate settlement calculations.

Documentation Type What to Capture Georgia Adjuster Expectation
Photo evidence All rooms, multiple angles, close-ups of damage Before any cleanup—timestamp photos
Video walkthrough Narrated tour of entire property Shows context adjusters need
Personal property inventory Item, age, purchase price, replacement cost Spreadsheet format preferred
Structural damage Foundation, roof, walls, HVAC, electrical Professional engineer report
Smoke/soot damage Discoloration, odor penetration depth Photos with measurements
Water damage Firefighting water, pipe breaks, moisture Moisture readings if available

Georgia Building Codes and Fire Restoration Permit Requirements

Building permits are required by Georgia law for all fire restoration work exceeding $500 in value. Code upgrades increase reconstruction costs by 15-40% when homes must meet current Georgia building standards. Permit approval takes 4-8 weeks through the Georgia Department of Community Affairs in most Georgia jurisdictions. Atlanta metro has 85% of licensed contractors while rural Georgia faces 3-week contractor wait times. The Georgia Department of Community Affairs at https://dca.georgia.gov/community-assistance/construction-codes provides Georgia-specific permit applications, fee schedules, and inspection requirements. Georgia's humid subtropical climate mandates specific code requirements—insulation R-values, HVAC efficiency ratings, and fire-resistant materials vary by Georgia climate zone.

Georgia Permit Type When Required Issuing Authority Typical Fee
Building permit All structural repairs Georgia local building department $500-2,500
Electrical permit Any wiring replacement/repair Georgia electrical inspector $150-500
Plumbing permit Pipe replacement/rerouting Georgia plumbing inspector $150-400
HVAC permit Furnace/AC replacement Georgia mechanical inspector $200-600
Demolition permit Removing fire-damaged structures Georgia local building department $300-1,000

Hiring Licensed Fire Restoration Contractors in Georgia

Fire victims are targeted by contractor fraud schemes costing Georgia homeowners $15,000-75,000 in losses annually. License verification protects homeowners from unlicensed operators—search the State Licensing Board for Residential and Commercial General Contractors database at https://sos.ga.gov/state-licensing-board-residential-and-commercial-general-contractors. Written contracts are required for restoration work over $500 under Georgia consumer protection law. Never pay more than 10% deposit or sign insurance checks directly to contractors in Georgia. The State Licensing Board for Residential and Commercial General Contractors investigates complaints and revokes licenses for fraud, abandonment, or substandard work. Atlanta metro has 85% of licensed contractors while rural Georgia faces 3-week contractor wait times—verify contractors have Georgia-specific experience with local building codes and climate requirements.

Georgia Contractor Requirement How to Verify Red Flag Warning
Active state license State Licensing Board for Residential and Commercial General Contractors online database Refuses to provide license number
Workers compensation insurance Request certificate of insurance Claims exemption from coverage
General liability insurance Request certificate—minimum $1M Cannot provide current proof
Written contract Detailed scope, timeline, price Insists on verbal agreement only
Reasonable deposit 10% maximum under {state} law Demands 30-50% upfront payment
Permit responsibility Contractor pulls all permits Asks homeowner to get permits

Public Adjuster Licensing and Regulations in Georgia

Public adjusters represent policyholders—not insurance companies—in Georgia fire claim negotiations. Georgia requires licensing for public adjusters through the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance and Safety Fire. Georgia caps fees at 33.3% of claim settlement. Claim increases average 20-50% higher when Georgia public adjusters negotiate complex fire losses. The Office of the Commissioner of Insurance and Safety Fire maintains a registry of licensed public adjusters serving Atlanta and throughout Georgia. For fire claims exceeding $75,000 in Georgia, public adjuster fees are typically recovered through higher settlement amounts. Written contracts must specify fee percentage, services included, and termination provisions under Georgia regulations.

Georgia Public Adjuster Regulation Requirement Consumer Protection
Licensing requirement Yes Verify through Office of the Commissioner of Insurance and Safety Fire
Fee cap 33.3% maximum Must be stated in written contract
Written contract Required before services begin Review 3-day cancellation right
Conflict of interest Cannot work for insurer simultaneously Report violations to {insurance_dept}

Mortgage Lender Notification Requirements After a Georgia House Fire

Mortgage lenders have financial interest in Georgia properties securing their loans. Insurance checks exceeding $10,000 are payable to both lender and homeowner under standard Georgia mortgage terms. Escrow accounts control repair fund disbursement—lenders release payments as Georgia-permitted work is completed and inspected. Contact your lender's loss draft department within 48 hours of filing your Georgia fire insurance claim. Georgia lenders require licensed contractor invoices, building permits, and inspection reports before releasing each disbursement. Typical Georgia mortgage escrow releases occur in 3-5 draws: foundation, framing, systems rough-in, interior finish, and final completion.

Replacing Documents Destroyed in a Georgia House Fire

Birth certificates are issued by the Georgia Department of Public Health, State Office of Vital Records at https://dph.georgia.gov/ways-request-vital-record/birth for Georgia residents. Driver's licenses are replaced through the Georgia Department of Driver Services at https://dds.georgia.gov/ with fire loss documentation. Property deeds are recorded with your Georgia county recorder's office—certified copies cost $10-25 in most Georgia counties. Social Security cards require federal SSA application with 2-4 week processing time. Start document replacement immediately after a Georgia house fire—some documents require 4-6 weeks processing. The Office of the Commissioner of Insurance and Safety Fire recommends Georgia fire victims prioritize: (1) government-issued ID, (2) insurance policy documents, (3) property records, (4) financial account information.

Document Type Georgia Issuing Agency Processing Time Typical Fee
Birth certificate Georgia Department of Public Health, State Office of Vital Records 2-4 weeks $15-30
Driver's license Georgia Department of Driver Services 1-2 weeks $25-40
Social Security card Social Security Administration 2-4 weeks Free
Vehicle title Georgia Department of Driver Services 2-3 weeks $15-35
Property deed Georgia County Recorder 1-2 weeks $10-25
Passport U.S. Department of State 6-8 weeks (expedited: 2-3 weeks) $130-190
Marriage certificate Georgia Department of Public Health, State Office of Vital Records 2-3 weeks $15-25

Selling a Fire-Damaged Property in Georgia: Legal Disclosure Requirements

Sellers must disclose fire damage history to potential buyers under Georgia real estate law. Non-disclosure results in lawsuit liability including sale rescission, damages, and attorney fees in Georgia courts. Cash buyers specializing in fire-damaged properties offer 50-70% of market value for quick closings in Georgia. The Georgia Real Estate Commission mandates specific disclosure forms documenting fire date, damage extent, repairs completed, and ongoing issues. In Georgia's Southeast real estate market, fire-damaged properties in Atlanta and desirable locations may attract competitive offers from investors and renovators. Average Georgia home values of $320,000 make disclosure compliance essential for protecting seller equity.

Georgia Disclosure Requirement What Must Be Disclosed Legal Consequence of Non-Disclosure
Fire damage history Date, cause, extent of fire Lawsuit, sale rescission, damages
Repairs completed Scope, contractor, permits pulled Fraud claims, punitive damages
Insurance claims filed Amounts claimed and received Buyer legal action
Ongoing structural issues Foundation, roof, systems concerns Rescission, repair costs
Environmental hazards Asbestos, lead, mold discovered EPA/state environmental penalties

Georgia Government and Nonprofit Fire Victim Assistance Programs

The Georgia Emergency Management and Homeland Security Agency coordinates disaster relief for Georgia fire victims at https://gema.georgia.gov/. FEMA provides disaster grants for uninsured losses when Georgia fires receive federal disaster declarations. The American Red Cross offers emergency shelter, food, and supplies at Georgia disaster relief centers within 24 hours of major fires. Local nonprofits including American Red Cross, The Salvation Army, Georgia VOAD, Feeding Georgia provide Georgia-specific assistance not available through national programs. Southeast community organizations often maintain emergency funds for Georgia residents facing fire displacement. Contact 211 for comprehensive Georgia fire victim assistance program listings including housing, food, clothing, and financial aid.

Georgia Assistance Resource Type of Assistance Eligibility/Access
Georgia Emergency Management and Homeland Security Agency Georgia disaster coordination State-level emergency assistance
FEMA Individual Assistance Federal disaster grants When federally declared—apply at DisasterAssistance.gov
American Red Cross Emergency shelter, supplies, financial assistance Immediate—within 24 hours of fire
Salvation Army Food, clothing, emergency funds Immediate assistance available
Georgia VOAD Georgia community assistance Local resources and support
Feeding Georgia Georgia community assistance Local resources and support

Fire Recovery Timeline for Georgia Homeowners: What to Expect

Complete fire recovery takes 12-24 months for Georgia homeowners depending on damage extent and contractor availability. Permit approval adds 4-8 weeks through the Georgia Department of Community Affairs in most Georgia jurisdictions. Insurance claim settlement averages 3-6 months for complex Georgia fire claims involving structural damage. Georgia's humid subtropical climate affects construction schedules—Southeast weather patterns may limit outdoor work during certain seasons. Atlanta metro has 85% of licensed contractors while rural Georgia faces 3-week contractor wait times. Plan for delays and maintain detailed records throughout the Georgia fire recovery process. The Office of the Commissioner of Insurance and Safety Fire can assist with unreasonable delays exceeding Georgia regulatory timelines.

Georgia Recovery Phase Typical Duration Key Milestones
Emergency response Days 1-7 Office of the Commissioner of Insurance and Safety Fire clearance, insurance notification, temporary housing
Documentation and filing Weeks 1-4 Inventory complete, proof of loss filed within 60 days
Claim investigation Weeks 2-8 Adjuster inspection, damage assessment, initial estimate
Claim negotiation Months 1-4 Settlement offer, public adjuster review if needed, agreement
Permit approval Months 2-4 Georgia building permits issued, contractor selected
Demolition and cleanup Months 3-5 Site cleared, hazmat removed, foundation assessed
Reconstruction Months 5-18 Rebuild to current Georgia code, inspections, final approval
Move-in and closeout Months 12-24 Certificate of occupancy, final insurance disbursement

Your Options After a Georgia House Fire: Rebuild, Settle, or Sell

Georgia Recovery Option Advantages Disadvantages Best For
Full rebuild Restore home to current Georgia code, maximize insurance payout 12-24 month timeline, permit delays, contractor coordination Homeowners planning to stay long-term
Cash settlement Immediate funds, flexibility to relocate anywhere May be 10-30% less than replacement cost Those relocating out of {state}
Sell as-is Fastest resolution (30-60 days), no rebuild hassle Lowest return (50-70% of value) Those needing immediate liquidity
Partial repair + sell Higher sale price than as-is Requires upfront investment, {state} permits needed Properties in high-demand {state} areas

How long do I have to file a fire insurance claim in Georgia?

Georgia requires proof of loss submission within 60 days of the fire date. Notify your insurer immediately, but the formal sworn proof of loss statement has a strict 60-day deadline. The Office of the Commissioner of Insurance and Safety Fire enforces this timeline—missing it can result in claim denial.

How long does a Georgia insurance company have to respond to a fire claim?

Georgia insurance regulations require companies to acknowledge and respond to fire claims within 15 days. The Office of the Commissioner of Insurance and Safety Fire can investigate and penalize insurers who exceed this deadline or engage in unfair claims practices.

Does homeowners insurance cover temporary housing after a Georgia house fire?

Yes. Additional Living Expenses (ALE) coverage in Georgia policies typically provides 12-24 months of temporary housing at standards comparable to your pre-fire residence. ALE covers rental housing, hotel stays, restaurant meals exceeding normal costs, and increased commuting expenses.

Do I need a building permit to rebuild after a fire in Georgia?

Yes. The Georgia Department of Community Affairs requires permits for all structural fire restoration in Georgia. You must rebuild to current Georgia building codes, which may include upgrades not present in your original construction. Permit approval typically takes 4-8 weeks.

Are public adjusters licensed in Georgia?

Yes, Georgia requires public adjuster licensing through the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance and Safety Fire. Georgia caps public adjuster fees at 33.3% of the claim settlement.

How do I verify a contractor's license in Georgia?

Search the State Licensing Board for Residential and Commercial General Contractors online database at https://sos.ga.gov/state-licensing-board-residential-and-commercial-general-contractors to verify active licensing. Georgia law requires contractors to hold valid licenses for fire restoration work exceeding $500. Never hire unlicensed contractors—you lose legal protections and may void insurance coverage.

Can I sell a fire-damaged house in Georgia?

Yes, but Georgia law requires full disclosure of fire damage history to potential buyers. Cash investors purchase fire-damaged Georgia properties, typically offering 50-70% of market value for quick 30-60 day closings. Non-disclosure can result in lawsuits and sale rescission.

How long does it take to rebuild a house after a fire in Georgia?

Complete rebuilding in Georgia typically takes 12-24 months. Factors affecting timeline include Georgia Department of Community Affairs permit approval (4-8 weeks), contractor availability in Atlanta and Georgia, humid subtropical climate construction limitations, and insurance claim settlement speed.

What financial assistance is available for fire victims in Georgia?

The Georgia Emergency Management and Homeland Security Agency coordinates Georgia disaster relief programs. Additional resources include FEMA grants (for federally declared disasters), American Red Cross emergency assistance, and local nonprofits like American Red Cross, The Salvation Army, Georgia VOAD, Feeding Georgia. Contact 211 for comprehensive Georgia fire victim assistance listings.

Georgia State Resources You Should Bookmark

Georgia Quick Reference Details
State Fire Marshal Office of the Commissioner of Insurance and Safety Fire
Fire Marshal Website https://oci.georgia.gov/
Insurance Department Office of the Commissioner of Insurance and Safety Fire
Insurance Dept Website https://oci.georgia.gov/
Emergency Management Georgia Emergency Management and Homeland Security Agency
Emergency Mgmt Website https://gema.georgia.gov/
Contractor Licensing State Licensing Board for Residential and Commercial General Contractors
Contractor Board Website https://sos.ga.gov/state-licensing-board-residential-and-commercial-general-contractors
Vital Records Office Georgia Department of Public Health, State Office of Vital Records
Vital Records Website https://dph.georgia.gov/ways-request-vital-record/birth
DMV Georgia Department of Driver Services
DMV Website https://dds.georgia.gov/
Building Department Georgia Department of Community Affairs
Building Codes Website https://dca.georgia.gov/community-assistance/construction-codes
Gas Company Atlanta Gas Light
Electric Company Georgia Power
Proof of Loss Deadline 60 days
Insurer Response Time 15 days
Lawsuit Filing Limit 2 years
ALE Coverage Duration 12-24 months
Public Adjuster License Yes
Public Adjuster Fee Cap 33.3%
Region Southeast
Climate humid subtropical
Fire Risk Level moderate wildfire and structure fire risk
Major City Atlanta
Average Home Value $320,000
Annual Fire Incidents 14,500 annually
Local Factor Atlanta metro has 85% of licensed contractors while rural Georgia faces 3-week contractor wait times
Local Nonprofits American Red Cross, The Salvation Army, Georgia VOAD, Feeding Georgia